LEGAL DOCUMENTS
Upon receiving the diagnosis of dementia, the patient and his family need to act soon to get their legal affairs in order.
Most legal documents require a witness or notary to certify that the person signing is competent and understands what he is signing. At some point in the progression of the disease, that competency will be difficult to certify. Even if the necessary legal documents are fairly current, they should be reviewed in light of the patient’s coming journey of cognitive impairment.
Although the internet is full of do-it-yourself templates for all sorts of legal documents, the advice here is to hire an attorney who specializes in elder law or estate law to make sure the documents are enforceable and that they address the specific wishes of both the patient and his family members.
While the will is the legal document most people think of when imagining an estate planning process, there are many additional decisions and documents that must be considered:
- What will happen to what I own?
- Who will manage my affairs when I am incapacitated?
- Who will act as my agent for legal, business, and healthcare decisions?
- What life-sustaining care do I want administered or NOT administered?
The following articles discuss in more detail the kinds of estate and personal care decisions that should be made in advance, and the legal documents required to make sure that those decisions are carried out when the time comes to act on those decisions: